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Sri Lanka: World Leader in Sapphires & Gemstone Expertise

Sri Lanka: The Undisputed Global Leader in Sapphires & Gemstone Expertise

Ceylon Sapphire Mining in Ratnapura - Sri Lanka's Gem Capital

The Island of Gems: 2,500 Years of Gemological Excellence

For over two millennia, Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) has been celebrated as Earth's most prolific source of natural, untreated sapphires. Accounting for 60% of global colored gemstone varieties, the island's alluvial deposits yield:

  • 70+ gem species including Padparadscha sapphires (rarest in the world)
  • Museum-quality stones exceeding 400 carats
  • Ethically-mined gems with NGJA certification
Ceylon vs Other Sapphires - Color Comparison Chart

The unique "cornflower blue" of Ceylon sapphires vs other origins

Engineering Perfection: Sri Lanka's Gem Cutting Mastery

Combining ancient lapidary techniques with laser technology, Sri Lankan artisans produce:

Cut Type Used In Price Premium
Calibrated Cuts Luxury Watches (Rolex/Patek Philippe) +30-50%
Fancy Cushion/Oval Engagement Rings +75-120%

Legendary Gemstones: Sri Lanka’s Crown Jewels

The 466-Carat Blue Giant of Orient Sapphire - Smithsonian Museum

The Blue Giant of the Orient (466 carats)

Four stones that rewrote gemology history:

  1. The Logan Sapphire (423 ct) - Largest mounted blue sapphire
  2. Star of Lanka (393 ct) - Perfect 6-ray asterism
  3. Rosser Reeves Star Ruby (138.7 ct) - Unmatched clarity
  4. Princess Diana's Engagement Ring - Sparked 30-year sapphire trend

Buyer’s Guide: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How to verify genuine Ceylon sapphires?
A: Look for "Ceylon Origin" certificates from GIA, Gubelin, or AIGS labs.

Q: Best place to buy in Sri Lanka?
A: Ratnapura’s Gemological Triangle (Pitawala Pathana, Pelmadulla, Rakwana)

Explore More About Sri Lankan Gems

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